Our Review Process
Our articles undergo extensive medical review by board-certified practitioners to confirm that all factual inferences with respect to medical conditions, symptoms, treatments, and protocols are legitimate, canonical, and adhere to current guidelines and the latest discoveries. Read more.
Our Editorial Team
Shifa Fatima, MSc.
Author
Dr. Apoorva T, MHM.
MEDICAL ADVISOR
Is Wine good for diabetes?
An occasional drink is something many adults indulge in. Whether it is at parties, celebrations, cocktail functions, or just at some dinners when you meet your friends after a long time. People have different preferences when it comes to drinks. Some like the cold beers, some prefer to have rum in the cold weather, some like the sourness of whiskey, some prefer cocktails like mimosas, while others might have wine or simple shots!
People with diabetes have a lot to worry about. Since diabetes is a condition that creates complications on different organs and body parts like – the heart, liver, kidneys, feet, eyes, nerves, etc, a person with diabetes has to be very careful. Distress and damage to one organ can set off a chain reaction and cause issues with multiple others. This is the reason why they question their food and drink choices so much before indulging. Talking about wine, in particular, if wine is good for people with diabetes would be the question in mind. If yes, which kind? Having answers to these questions would be important before drinking wine, even on occasion, becomes a habit.
Table of Contents
Wine and Diabetes
Most people with diabetes are allowed to have alcohol, including wine, occasionally. One thing that they need to make sure of is that drinking does not damage any other organ or make their blood sugars rise or fall to an unsafe level. It is important to keep a check on any symptoms of alcohol dependence as that can get very dangerous very fast. If these parameters are well thought out, a person with diabetes need not worry about their alcohol intake. There are different types of wines that are available in the market so it is also important to know is red wine good for diabetes or if there is any other better type. Wine is a drink with relatively low sugar content. Both red and white wines reportedly have less than 1.5 grams of sugar in one serving – this is good news for people who like wine.
Wine coolers, however, are made up of juice. These and some other flavored wine drinks are sweeter owing to the sugar in the drink. This also results in higher calories. These are the drinks that one needs to be careful of. Experts also suggest that small traces of sugar in wine and other drinks might not affect the blood sugar levels of a person with diabetes to a significant level. So, one can enjoy these drinks in moderation and carefully. Can people with diabetes drink wine? Yes, if they do so with caution. Alcohol and wine are, in general, higher in calories. In one serving of red wine, the calorie content is 128. Any foods or drinks with higher calories are known to cause a significant increase in weight. If you are a wine-lover, you need to ensure that you are not indulging in several glasses per day to avoid this complication. Since weight gain can cause several diabetes-related distresses, you might want to keep a check.
Excessive indulgence in alcohol may eventually turn out to be harmful to a person with diabetes as it can:
- Cause weight gain
- Increase risk of diabetes complications
- Create metabolism-related disturbances
- Cause eye damage
- Lead to a build-up of harmful acids in the body
- And cause dangerously low blood sugars.
Therefore, the answer to the question is wine good for people with diabetes, would be yes, but only if the individual checks their blood sugars before consumption of wine.
Is Red Wine Good For Diabetes?
Red wine has been a topic of interest in relation to diabetes due to its potential health benefits, particularly in regard to heart health and blood sugar control. However, it is important to approach this topic with caution and consider the overall context. Red wine contains a compound called resveratrol, which has shown potential health benefits. Resveratrol has been studied for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and it may also have a positive impact on insulin sensitivity. Some studies have suggested that moderate consumption of red wine (one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men) could be associated with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
However, it is crucial to remember that alcohol consumption can have negative effects on blood sugar control, especially if consumed in excess. Alcohol can lower blood sugar levels, potentially leading to hypoglycemia, which is dangerous for individuals with diabetes. Additionally, excessive alcohol intake can contribute to weight gain, high blood pressure, and other health problems. It is essential for individuals with diabetes to follow their healthcare provider's guidance regarding alcohol consumption. Factors such as overall health, medications, and individual circumstances should be taken into consideration. Red wine, like any alcoholic beverage, should be consumed in moderation and as part of a balanced and healthy lifestyle. It is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and recommendations regarding alcohol consumption and diabetes management.
Best Wine For Diabetics To Drink
When it comes to selecting wines for individuals with diabetes, there are a few key factors to consider. It's important to choose wines with a lower sugar content, as well as wines that are generally lower in alcohol content. Here are some options that may be suitable:
1. Dry Red Wines: Dry red wines tend to have lower sugar content compared to sweet or dessert wines. Varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, and Syrah are good choices. It's advisable to avoid sweet red wines like Port or late-harvest wines.
2. Dry White Wines: Dry white wines generally have lower sugar content. Examples include Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, and Riesling (opting for the drier versions).
3. Sparkling Wines/Champagne: Brut or extra-brut sparkling wines or Champagne can be good options, as they are typically drier and have lower sugar content compared to sweeter sparkling varieties.
4. Rosé Wines: Many rosé wines tend to be on the drier side and can be enjoyed in moderation. Look for dry or off-dry rosé wines.
Remember, even when selecting wines with lower sugar content, moderation is crucial. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine what is appropriate for your individual diabetes management plan. Additionally, always check the labels or inquire about the sugar and alcohol content of specific wines, as they can vary.
Best Sugar-Free Wine For Diabetics
While it is important to note that all wines contain some amount of sugar, there are certain brands that offer wines with lower sugar content. Here are a few Indian brands that are known for producing wines with lower residual sugar levels:
- Sula Vineyards
- Grover Zampa Vineyards
- York Winery
- Fratelli Wines
- Four Seasons Wines
- Charosa Vineyards
- Reveilo Wines
- KRSMA Estates
- Vallonne Vineyards
- Myra Vineyards
Please note that while these brands offer a variety of wines, it's important to check the specific wine labels or contact the wineries directly to inquire about the sugar content of their individual wine offerings.
Alcohol and Blood Sugar
There is a direct link between the consumption of alcohol and blood sugar levels in a person with diabetes. If you have diabetes, have you ever noticed your sugars dropping low after a night full of partying and alcohol? It is because the alcohol interacts with the liver. The function of the liver is to release sugars and glucose into the body for several purposes. The liver’s function is also to break down the alcohol entering the body. Even if one is drinking the best wine for diabetes to drink or any other alcohol, the liver does not release glucose.
In this case, if a person drinks too much or on an empty stomach, there is a risk of hypoglycemia. Since the liver takes 1.5 hours to successfully break down the alcohol, it is important to keep eating light, low-carb snacks to ensure that the glucose levels don’t fall low.
Other Dietary Tips
Can people with diabetes drink wine, yes, of course! However, they need to do so by following a few necessary dietary tips
To make sure that wine good for people with diabetes, people need to follow these steps:
- Have only a couple of drinks
- Eat well and fill your stomach before you drink to avoid lows
- Avoid drinking if the blood sugars are not in control
- Do not drink if alcohol doesn’t suit you.
- Eat food along with drinks.
- Do not exercise under the influence of alcohol as in combination, it might lead to hypoglycemia.
Bottomline
Now that you have the answer to can people with diabetes drink red wine and you also know how it affects the body, you know the amount of care you need to take if you are a person dealing with diabetes. While red wine is proven to be one of the better drinks for a person with diabetes, limit your intake to a few drinks only occasionally. Ensure that you are taking the necessary precautions while drinking like eating food, avoiding exercise, and checking blood sugars before drinks and the morning after, to avoid any short-term or long-term complications. Drink safely and with caution and enjoy your evenings.
FAQs
1. Does Wine Raise Blood Sugar?
Yes, wine can raise blood sugar levels, especially if consumed in excessive amounts or without proper food intake. It's important for individuals, especially those with diabetes, to monitor their blood sugar levels closely when consuming wine.
2. Can Diabetics Drink Wine?
Moderate consumption of wine may be acceptable for individuals with diabetes, but it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional. Alcohol can affect blood sugar control, and diabetic individuals should closely monitor their blood sugar levels and consider adjustments to medication or insulin dosages.
3. Is Red Wine OK for Blood Sugar?
Red wine, when consumed in moderation, may have a minimal impact on blood sugar levels due to its potential health benefits. However, it's important to monitor blood sugar levels closely and consult with a healthcare professional to determine what is appropriate for individual diabetes management.
4. Is Wine Bad for Diabetics?
Wine can have both positive and negative effects on individuals with diabetes. Excessive alcohol intake can lead to blood sugar fluctuations, weight gain, and other health issues. However, moderate consumption of wine may be acceptable for some individuals with diabetes. Monitoring blood sugar levels is essential.
References
- https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/red-wine-and-type-2-diabetes
Disclaimer
This website's content is provided only for educational reasons and is not meant to be a replacement for professional medical advice. Due to individual differences, the reader should contact their physician to decide whether the material is applicable to their case.